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Freedom of Thought
I’m teaching a new course this semester called The Pearl of Divine Oneness. Every week, I spend several hours preparing for the class, and every week, I am struck by the intellectual confidence of the Muslim theologians (mutakallimin).
No issue is beyond debate. No objection is taboo. Nothing to hide. No censorship.
The response to critique is not, “Stop insulting me!”, nor is it, “You infidel!!” the response is, “Come, let’s talk about it.”
The discipline of theology (`ilm al-kalam) has prophetic origins, and the intellectual confidence of the theologians is a prophetic confidence. Allah taught the Prophet to invite people to a free and open dialogue, to tell them that he will consider their religion if they will consider his, that he but wants the truth, and that if evidence points in favor of their religion, he will be the first to follow it : “Say: ‘If the All-merciful has a son, then I am the first to worship him.” (Quran, 43:81)
Classical Islamic civilization exuded this prophetic confidence—any book of theology will prove this—and the result was a society that allowed minds to investigate and inquire without restriction. Freedom of thought and freedom of speech are not modern phenomena. Freedom of thought and freedom of speech are prophetic phenomena. Every prophet since our father Adam (upon him be peace) invited people to reason and dialogue because that is how guidance is found.
The strange contradiction of the modern age is that the champions of reason and free thought are those who call to positions that are unreasonable, and that the greatest enemies of reason—as portrayed by the media, at least—are those who hold the positions that are reasonable.
I often wonder at the situation of Muslims in the modern world: how great the opportunity that lies before them! The whole world is clamoring around the banner of free thought. The whole world is willing to listen to the voice of reason. And, through modern technology, the whole world can hear our message. This is historically unprecedented.
For the first time in history, the whole world is willing to listen to us. The question is, do we have anything to say?

Scary thought. We’ve become absolutely worthless. :-/